Famous Vietnamese men span more than two thousand years, from Ngô Quyền and Trần Hưng Đạo, who defended the country against invaders, to the poet Nguyễn Du and the emperors of the Lý, Lê, and Nguyễn dynasties. Modern names include political leaders from different eras, writers, composers, painters, scientists, filmmakers, and athletes, plus well-known figures from the Vietnamese diaspora.
The list doubles as baby name inspiration. Many of these men carry strong, meaningful given names such as Minh, Sơn, Hải, and Vinh, and you will find a table of names drawn from their stories, with meanings and simple pronunciation guides.
The 100 Most Famous Vietnamese Men of All Time
The list mixes historical figures and modern names across politics, the arts, science, sports, and more; numbers are for easy reference, not a strict ranking.
| No. | Name | Occupation / Why Famous |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lý Bí | Sixth-century leader, also called Lý Nam Đế, who founded the Vạn Xuân state |
| 2 | Ngô Quyền | Won the Battle of Bạch Đằng River, ending a long era of Chinese rule |
| 3 | Đinh Bộ Lĩnh | Emperor Đinh Tiên Hoàng, who unified the country as Đại Cồ Việt |
| 4 | Lê Hoàn | Emperor Lê Đại Hành, founder of the Early Lê dynasty |
| 5 | Lý Công Uẩn | Founder of the Lý dynasty who moved the capital to Thăng Long, now Hanoi |
| 6 | Lý Thường Kiệt | Lý dynasty general traditionally linked to the poem “Nam quốc sơn hà” |
| 7 | Trần Thái Tông | First emperor of the Trần dynasty |
| 8 | Trần Hưng Đạo | Thirteenth-century general who defeated Mongol invasions |
| 9 | Trần Nhân Tông | Trần emperor and founder of the Trúc Lâm school of Zen Buddhism |
| 10 | Chu Văn An | Revered Confucian teacher and scholar of the Trần era |
| 11 | Hồ Quý Ly | Reformer and founder of the short-lived Hồ dynasty |
| 12 | Lê Lợi | Led the Lam Sơn uprising and founded the Later Lê dynasty |
| 13 | Nguyễn Trãi | Scholar, strategist, and poet who wrote “Bình Ngô đại cáo” |
| 14 | Lê Thánh Tông | Later Lê emperor known for the Hồng Đức legal code |
| 15 | Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm | Sixteenth-century scholar and poet known as Trạng Trình |
| 16 | Nguyễn Hoàng | First of the Nguyễn lords who ruled the southern part of the country |
| 17 | Lê Quý Đôn | Eighteenth-century encyclopedic scholar, official, and prolific writer |
| 18 | Hải Thượng Lãn Ông | Physician Lê Hữu Trác, a founding figure of traditional Vietnamese medicine |
| 19 | Nguyễn Huệ | Emperor Quang Trung of the Tây Sơn dynasty, victor at Đống Đa |
| 20 | Gia Long | Founder of the Nguyễn dynasty, Vietnam’s last ruling dynasty |
| 21 | Minh Mạng | Second Nguyễn emperor, known for administrative reforms |
| 22 | Tự Đức | Nguyễn emperor and poet with the dynasty’s longest reign |
| 23 | Hàm Nghi | Young emperor who led the Cần Vương anti-colonial movement |
| 24 | Duy Tân | Emperor exiled after supporting an uprising against French rule |
| 25 | Bảo Đại | Last emperor of Vietnam and of the Nguyễn dynasty |
| 26 | Nguyễn Du | Poet who wrote the verse epic “The Tale of Kiều” |
| 27 | Nguyễn Đình Chiểu | Blind poet of southern Vietnam, author of “Lục Vân Tiên” |
| 28 | Cao Bá Quát | Nineteenth-century poet and a celebrated calligrapher |
| 29 | Nguyễn Khuyến | Poet known for his autumn poems of village life |
| 30 | Trần Tế Xương | Satirical poet better known as Tú Xương |
| 31 | Trương Vĩnh Ký | Scholar who promoted the quốc ngữ Latin-based script |
| 32 | Nguyễn Trung Trực | Resistance leader against French colonial forces in the south |
| 33 | Phan Đình Phùng | Scholar and leader of the Cần Vương resistance movement |
| 34 | Hoàng Hoa Thám | Leader of the Yên Thế resistance, known as Đề Thám |
| 35 | Phan Bội Châu | Nationalist leader who founded the Đông Du (Go East) movement |
| 36 | Phan Châu Trinh | Reformist scholar who championed modernization and education |
| 37 | Nguyễn Thái Học | Founder of the Vietnamese Nationalist Party |
| 38 | Nguyễn Văn Vĩnh | Journalist and translator who championed the quốc ngữ script |
| 39 | Hồ Chí Minh | Founder of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam and its first president |
| 40 | Võ Nguyên Giáp | General who commanded Vietnamese forces at Điện Biên Phủ |
| 41 | Phạm Văn Đồng | Longtime prime minister of North Vietnam and later unified Vietnam |
| 42 | Tôn Đức Thắng | President of Vietnam who succeeded Hồ Chí Minh |
| 43 | Trường Chinh | Communist Party leader and theorist, later head of state |
| 44 | Lê Duẩn | Longtime general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam |
| 45 | Lê Đức Thọ | Paris Peace talks negotiator who declined the Nobel Peace Prize |
| 46 | Nguyễn Văn Linh | Party general secretary associated with the Đổi Mới economic reforms |
| 47 | Võ Văn Kiệt | Prime minister known for his role in economic reforms |
| 48 | Nguyễn Tấn Dũng | Prime minister of Vietnam for two terms |
| 49 | Nguyễn Phú Trọng | Longtime Communist Party general secretary who also served as president |
| 50 | Tô Lâm | Succeeded Nguyễn Phú Trọng as Communist Party general secretary |
| 51 | Ngô Đình Diệm | First president of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) |
| 52 | Nguyễn Văn Thiệu | President of the Republic of Vietnam |
| 53 | Nguyễn Cao Kỳ | Air force commander and vice president of South Vietnam |
| 54 | Dương Văn Minh | General and the last president of South Vietnam |
| 55 | Thích Nhất Hạnh | Zen master, peace activist, and founder of Plum Village |
| 56 | Thích Quảng Đức | Buddhist monk whose self-immolation protest drew worldwide attention |
| 57 | Nguyễn Văn Thuận | Catholic cardinal declared Venerable by the Catholic Church |
| 58 | Huỳnh Phú Sổ | Founder of the Hòa Hảo Buddhist movement |
| 59 | Andrew Dũng-Lạc | Catholic priest canonized among the Vietnamese Martyrs |
| 60 | Nam Cao | Realist writer known for the story “Chí Phèo” |
| 61 | Vũ Trọng Phụng | Satirical novelist, author of “Số đỏ” (Dumb Luck) |
| 62 | Ngô Tất Tố | Writer known for the novel “Tắt đèn” |
| 63 | Nguyễn Tuân | Essayist celebrated for his elegant prose |
| 64 | Nhất Linh | Novelist and founder of the Self-Reliant Literary Group |
| 65 | Xuân Diệu | Leading poet of the New Poetry movement |
| 66 | Hàn Mặc Tử | Romantic poet of the New Poetry movement |
| 67 | Tố Hữu | Revolutionary poet who also held senior political posts |
| 68 | Tô Hoài | Author of the children’s classic “Diary of a Cricket” (Dế Mèn phiêu lưu ký) |
| 69 | Bảo Ninh | Novelist who wrote “The Sorrow of War” |
| 70 | Nguyễn Nhật Ánh | Bestselling author of books for young readers |
| 71 | Viet Thanh Nguyen | Vietnamese-born American novelist, Pulitzer Prize winner for “The Sympathizer” |
| 72 | Ocean Vuong | Saigon-born American poet and novelist of “On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous” |
| 73 | Văn Cao | Composer of Vietnam’s national anthem, “Tiến Quân Ca” |
| 74 | Trịnh Công Sơn | Songwriter of iconic love songs and antiwar songs |
| 75 | Phạm Duy | Prolific composer of modern Vietnamese songs |
| 76 | Đặng Thái Sơn | Pianist and first Asian winner of the International Chopin Piano Competition |
| 77 | Bùi Xuân Phái | Painter famous for scenes of Hanoi’s old streets |
| 78 | Nguyễn Gia Trí | Painter regarded as a master of modern lacquer art |
| 79 | Tô Ngọc Vân | Painter known for “Young Woman with Lilies” (Thiếu nữ bên hoa huệ) |
| 80 | Mai Trung Thứ | Painter known for silk paintings who worked in France |
| 81 | Trần Anh Hùng | Film director of “The Scent of Green Papaya” and Cannes best director winner |
| 82 | Ke Huy Quan | Saigon-born actor who won an Academy Award |
| 83 | Hoài Linh | Comedian and actor popular in Vietnam and abroad |
| 84 | Đàm Vĩnh Hưng | Pop singer and television personality known as Mr. Đàm |
| 85 | Tuấn Ngọc | Singer known for romantic ballads, popular in the diaspora |
| 86 | Sơn Tùng M-TP | Pop singer, songwriter, and actor with a huge following |
| 87 | Đen | Rapper and songwriter, also known as Đen Vâu |
| 88 | Ngô Bảo Châu | Mathematician who won the Fields Medal |
| 89 | Tôn Thất Tùng | Surgeon who pioneered a widely used liver surgery technique |
| 90 | Trịnh Xuân Thuận | Hanoi-born astrophysicist and popular science author |
| 91 | Phạm Tuân | First Vietnamese citizen and first Asian to travel to space |
| 92 | Phạm Nhật Vượng | Founder of Vingroup and Vietnam’s first billionaire |
| 93 | Nguyễn Hà Đông | Game developer who created Flappy Bird |
| 94 | Hoàng Xuân Vinh | Sport shooter who won Vietnam’s first Olympic gold medal |
| 95 | Lê Công Vinh | Striker and longtime star of the national football team |
| 96 | Nguyễn Quang Hải | Footballer who also played for French club Pau FC |
| 97 | Nguyễn Tiến Minh | Badminton player who reached the world top five |
| 98 | Lê Quang Liêm | Chess grandmaster, among Vietnam’s strongest players |
| 99 | Lý Hoàng Nam | Tennis player and Wimbledon boys’ doubles champion |
| 100 | Hoàng Anh Tuấn | Weightlifter who won an Olympic silver medal for Vietnam |
Baby Name Ideas Inspired by Famous Vietnamese Men
These given names all come from people on the list above. Vietnamese is a tonal language, so the pronunciations below are rough English guides. Many Vietnamese given names come from Sino-Vietnamese roots, and the exact meaning depends on the underlying character and the tone mark, so the meanings shown are the most common readings.
| No. | Name | Pronunciation | Meaning | Origin | Famous Namesake |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minh | MING | Bright, clear | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Nguyễn Tiến Minh |
| 2 | Dũng | ZOONG (north) / YOONG (south) | Brave, courageous | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Nguyễn Tấn Dũng |
| 3 | Hải | HY | Sea, ocean | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Nguyễn Quang Hải |
| 4 | Sơn | SUHN | Mountain | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Trịnh Công Sơn; Đặng Thái Sơn |
| 5 | Châu | CHOW | Depends on the character; often pearl or gem | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Ngô Bảo Châu |
| 6 | Tuấn | TWUHN | Talented, handsome | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Tuấn Ngọc |
| 7 | Hưng | HUHNG | Prosperous, flourishing | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Đàm Vĩnh Hưng |
| 8 | Vinh | VING | Glory, honor | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Hoàng Xuân Vinh; Lê Công Vinh |
| 9 | Lâm | LUHM | Forest | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Tô Lâm |
| 10 | Kiệt | KEE-et | Outstanding person, hero | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Võ Văn Kiệt |
| 11 | Hùng | HOONG | Heroic, strong | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Trần Anh Hùng |
| 12 | Nam | NAHM | South; with another character, male | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Lý Hoàng Nam |
| 13 | Thọ | TAW | Longevity | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Lê Đức Thọ |
| 14 | Lợi | LUH-ee | Benefit, advantage | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Lê Lợi |
| 15 | Trọng | CHAWNG | Important, respected | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Nguyễn Phú Trọng |
| 16 | Thắng | TUHNG | Victory | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Tôn Đức Thắng |
| 17 | Vượng | VUH-uhng | Thriving, prosperous | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Phạm Nhật Vượng |
| 18 | Đông | DAWNG | East; with another character, winter | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Nguyễn Hà Đông |
| 19 | Linh | LING | Spirit, soul; used for boys and girls | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Nguyễn Văn Linh |
| 20 | Liêm | LEE-em | Honest, incorruptible | Vietnamese (Sino-Vietnamese) | Lê Quang Liêm |
Vietnamese Naming Traditions
A Vietnamese name is written in the order family name, middle name, given name. In Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân, for example, Nguyễn is the family name and Ngân is the given name. A small number of family names, led by Nguyễn, Trần, Lê, and Phạm, are shared by a large part of the population, so people are usually addressed by their given name, even in formal settings. A teacher named Nguyễn Văn Minh would be called Mr. Minh.
Middle names carry meaning too. Thị has long been a traditional middle name for girls and Văn for boys, though many families now choose more distinctive middle names, and siblings sometimes share one. Women in Vietnam traditionally keep their own family name after marriage.
Most given names come from Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary and express virtues, beauty, nature, or hopes for the child, such as brightness, peace, or prosperity. The diacritics are part of the name, not decoration: Thủy (water) and Thúy (often linked to the kingfisher or jade green) are different names. Historical figures are often known by temple names, reign names, or pen names, which is why you will see names like Gia Long, Quang Trung, and Nam Cao on this list.
How to Use These Names for Your Baby
- Keep the diacritics on the birth certificate if your state allows them, or choose a plain spelling for everyday use and keep the full form for family. Either way, ask relatives how they say the name so the tone stays right.
- Pair a Vietnamese given name with an English middle name, or the reverse, to honor both sides of the family. Our middle name ideas can help you find a good match.
- Short names like Minh, Nam, and Sơn are easy for English speakers and work well alongside many surnames.
- Learn the story behind the name. Knowing that your child shares a name with a poet, a hero, or a champion gives them something to be proud of.
- Browse our full list of Vietnamese baby names for more options, and use our guide on how to choose a baby name to narrow down your shortlist.
Finding the Right Name
A name borrowed from a famous life can give your child a story to grow into, whether it comes from an ancient heroine, a classical poet, or a modern star. If you would like more ideas from the same culture, see our list of the most famous Vietnamese women of all time.

Hello! I’m Emma Carter, born in 1990, and a passionate child development specialist. Alongside my work, I have a deep love for helping parents discover beautiful and meaningful baby names. I believe a name is more than just a label — it’s the beginning of a child’s story. I draw inspiration from languages, cultures, traditions, and even the hidden meanings behind names to help find the perfect fit for every little one’s bright future.