The 100 Most Famous Iranian Men of All Time

by Emma Carter
The 100 Most Famous Iranian Men of All Time

This list brings together 100 famous Iranian men across more than two thousand years. It starts with the kings of ancient Persia and the great Persian poets and scientists, then moves through modern leaders, writers, and musicians. You will also find filmmakers, athletes, and a handful of Iranian-born figures who became well known abroad.

It doubles as baby name inspiration. Persian boy names include strong classics such as Darius and Cyrus, along with heroes of the Shahnameh like Sohrab and Siavash. After the list, you will find a table of names taken from these men, with meanings and pronunciation guides.

The 100 Most Famous Iranian Men of All Time

The list mixes historical figures and modern names across politics, the arts, science, sports, and more; numbers are for easy reference, not a strict ranking.

No. Name Occupation / Why Famous
1 Cyrus the Great Founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire
2 Darius the Great Achaemenid king who organized the empire and built Persepolis
3 Xerxes I Achaemenid king who led a famous invasion of Greece
4 Artaxerxes I Achaemenid king of Persia, son of Xerxes
5 Mithridates I Parthian king who expanded the Parthian Empire
6 Ardashir I Founder of the Sasanian Empire, which ruled Persia for centuries
7 Shapur I Sasanian king known for victories over Roman emperors
8 Khosrow I Sasanian king remembered as Anushirvan the Just
9 Ismail I Founder of the Safavid dynasty, which made Shia Islam the state religion
10 Shah Abbas I Safavid ruler who made Isfahan a magnificent capital
11 Nader Shah Founder of the Afsharid dynasty and military commander
12 Karim Khan Zand Founder of the Zand dynasty, ruled from Shiraz
13 Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar Founder of the Qajar dynasty, who made Tehran the capital
14 Naser al-Din Shah Qajar shah with one of the longest reigns in Iran
15 Amir Kabir Chief minister and reformer who founded the Dar ul-Funun school
16 Sattar Khan Leader in the Constitutional Revolution, known as the National Commander
17 Reza Shah Founder of the Pahlavi dynasty and modernizing ruler of Iran
18 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi Last shah of Iran, who reigned until the 1979 revolution
19 Mohammad Mosaddegh Prime minister known for nationalizing Iran’s oil industry
20 Ruhollah Khomeini Cleric who led the 1979 revolution and became first supreme leader
21 Ali Khamenei Cleric who became the second supreme leader of the Islamic Republic
22 Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani Cleric and politician who served as president of Iran
23 Mohammad Khatami Cleric and politician who served as president of Iran
24 Hassan Rouhani Cleric and politician who served as president of Iran
25 Ali Shariati Sociologist and influential writer on religion and society
26 Zoroaster Ancient Iranian prophet regarded as the founder of Zoroastrianism
27 Ferdowsi Poet who wrote the Shahnameh, Persia’s national epic
28 Omar Khayyam Poet, mathematician, and astronomer famous for the Rubaiyat
29 Hafez Lyric poet whose ghazals are beloved across Iran
30 Saadi Poet and author of the Gulistan and the Bustan
31 Rumi Persian-language Sufi poet who lived and taught in Konya
32 Attar of Nishapur Sufi poet who wrote The Conference of the Birds
33 Jami Poet and scholar of the late Timurid era
34 Baba Taher Poet known for his short, heartfelt quatrains
35 Shams Tabrizi Sufi mystic and spiritual companion of Rumi
36 Avicenna Persian polymath whose Canon of Medicine was studied for centuries
37 Al-Khwarizmi Persian mathematician whose name gave us the word algorithm
38 Rhazes Physician and chemist from Rey, a pioneer of clinical medicine
39 Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Astronomer and scholar who founded the Maragheh observatory
40 Al-Ghazali Theologian and philosopher from Tus, an influential thinker in Islamic tradition
41 Suhrawardi Philosopher who founded the Illuminationist school of thought
42 Mulla Sadra Philosopher from Shiraz known for his transcendent theosophy
43 Reza Abbasi Safavid painter of the Isfahan school of miniatures
44 Kamal-ol-Molk Painter who brought realist painting to Iran
45 Iraj Mirza Poet known for witty, conversational verse
46 Mohammad-Taqi Bahar Poet and scholar known as Malek osh-Sho’ara
47 Ali Akbar Dehkhoda Linguist who compiled the Dehkhoda Persian dictionary
48 Nima Yushij Poet regarded as the father of modern Persian poetry
49 Sadegh Hedayat Writer best known for the novel The Blind Owl
50 Shahriar Poet who wrote in both Persian and Azerbaijani
51 Ahmad Shamlou Poet and journalist, a leading modern Persian poet
52 Sohrab Sepehri Poet and painter known for his gentle, mystical verse
53 Mehdi Akhavan-Sales Poet of modern Persian verse, a leading voice after Nima
54 Jalal Al-e Ahmad Writer and social critic, known for the essay Gharbzadegi
55 Mahmoud Dowlatabadi Novelist best known for the epic Kelidar
56 Houshang Golshiri Novelist and short-story writer best known for Prince Ehtejab
57 Abolhassan Saba Musician and teacher of Persian classical music
58 Ruhollah Khaleghi Composer of the patriotic song Ey Iran
59 Mohammad-Reza Shajarian Master singer of Persian classical music
60 Shahram Nazeri Singer of Persian classical and Sufi music
61 Hossein Alizadeh Composer and master of the tar and setar
62 Kayhan Kalhor Kamancheh virtuoso and Grammy-nominated composer of Persian classical music
63 Homayoun Shajarian Singer of Persian classical music, son of Shajarian
64 Vigen Pop singer of Armenian heritage, a pioneer of Iranian pop
65 Farhad Mehrad Singer known for his deep voice and rock-influenced songs
66 Dariush Popular singer known for emotional Persian songs
67 Ebi Pop singer with a career spanning many decades
68 Siavash Ghomayshi Singer and composer of Persian pop
69 Faramarz Aslani Singer-songwriter known for the classic song Age Ye Rooz
70 Mohsen Yeganeh Pop singer and songwriter with a large young fan base
71 Ramin Djawadi German-born composer of Iranian heritage who scored Game of Thrones
72 Abbas Kiarostami Film director who won the Palme d’Or for Taste of Cherry
73 Asghar Farhadi Film director who won two Academy Awards
74 Jafar Panahi Film director who won the Palme d’Or and the Golden Bear
75 Majid Majidi Film director of the Oscar-nominated Children of Heaven
76 Mohsen Makhmalbaf Film director and writer, a key figure of Iranian New Wave cinema
77 Dariush Mehrjui Film director known for the classic The Cow
78 Bahram Beyzai Playwright and film director, a major figure in Iranian theater
79 Masoud Kimiai Film director known for the classic Qeysar
80 Ezzatolah Entezami Stage and film actor, a giant of Iranian cinema
81 Behrouz Vossoughi Film actor and star of pre-1979 Iranian cinema
82 Shahab Hosseini Actor who won Best Actor at Cannes for The Salesman
83 Parviz Parastui Film and television actor known for comedy and drama roles
84 Reza Attaran Comic actor and director of popular Iranian comedies
85 Parviz Tanavoli Sculptor known for his Heech sculptures
86 Hossein Amanat Architect who designed Tehran’s Azadi Tower
87 Lotfi A. Zadeh Baku-born Iranian-American mathematician who founded fuzzy logic
88 Cumrun Vafa Iranian-American theoretical physicist known for string theory
89 Ali Javan Iranian-American physicist who co-invented the gas laser
90 Firouz Naderi Iranian-American engineer who led Mars exploration programs at NASA
91 Dara Khosrowshahi Iranian-born business executive who became CEO of Uber
92 Pierre Omidyar Paris-born founder of eBay, of Iranian heritage
93 Maz Jobrani Iranian-born American stand-up comedian and actor
94 Gholamreza Takhti Wrestler and Olympic gold medalist, a national hero
95 Hossein Rezazadeh Weightlifter who won two Olympic gold medals
96 Hassan Yazdani Freestyle wrestler and Olympic gold medalist
97 Hadi Saei Taekwondo athlete who won two Olympic gold medals
98 Ali Daei Striker who scored over 100 goals for Iran’s national team
99 Mehdi Taremi Striker for Iran’s national football team
100 Alireza Firouzja Iranian-born chess grandmaster who now represents France

Baby Name Ideas Inspired by Famous Iranian Men

These 22 given names all belong to people on the list above. Pronunciations are simple guides for American English speakers, and meanings follow the most widely accepted explanations.

No. Name Pronunciation Meaning Origin Famous Namesake
1 Cyrus SY-rus From Old Persian Kurush; the original meaning is debated Old Persian Cyrus the Great
2 Darius duh-RY-us He who holds firm the good Old Persian Darius the Great
3 Dara dah-RAH Short form of Darius, from Old Persian Persian Dara Khosrowshahi
4 Khosrow khos-ROH Of good reputation, famous Persian Khosrow I
5 Shapur shah-POOR Son of the king Middle Persian Shapur I
6 Hafez hah-FEZ Guardian; one who has memorized the Quran Arabic Hafez
7 Omar OH-mar Flourishing, long-lived Arabic Omar Khayyam
8 Reza reh-ZAH Contentment, approval Arabic / Persian Reza Abbasi
9 Abbas ah-BAHS Lion; stern Arabic Abbas Kiarostami
10 Sohrab soh-RAHB The name of Rostam’s son in the Shahnameh Persian Sohrab Sepehri
11 Bahram bah-RAHM From Verethragna, the ancient Iranian figure of victory Persian Bahram Beyzai
12 Ramin rah-MEEN A hero of the Persian romance Vis and Ramin Persian Ramin Djawadi
13 Kayhan kay-HAHN Universe, world Persian Kayhan Kalhor
14 Hossein hoh-SAYN Little handsome one; a diminutive of Hassan Arabic Hossein Alizadeh
15 Hassan hah-SAHN Good, handsome Arabic Hassan Yazdani
16 Ali ah-LEE High, exalted Arabic Ali Daei
17 Mehdi meh-DEE Guided one Arabic Mehdi Taremi
18 Majid mah-JEED Glorious Arabic Majid Majidi
19 Jafar jah-FAR Stream, small river Arabic Jafar Panahi
20 Mohsen moh-SEN Benevolent, charitable Arabic Mohsen Makhmalbaf
21 Farhad far-HAHD A hero of the Persian romance Khosrow and Shirin Persian Farhad Mehrad
22 Siavash see-yah-VASH Possessor of black horses; a prince of the Shahnameh Persian Siavash Ghomayshi

Iranian Naming Traditions

In Iran, the given name comes first and the family name second. Surnames became required in the early 20th century, when national civil registration was introduced. Many families chose names tied to a home city or region, often ending in -i, such as Tehrani or Shirazi. Other common endings include -zadeh (born of) and -pour (son of), as in Khosrowshahi or Rezazadeh.

Iranian given names come from two great streams. Persian names reach back to ancient history and to the Shahnameh, Ferdowsi’s national epic, which gives parents names such as Sohrab, Siavash, and Tahmineh. Arabic names arrived with Islam and are tied to religious tradition, such as Ali, Hossein, Fatemeh, and Zahra. Nature names are loved too, including Laleh (tulip), Narges (narcissus), and Parvin (the Pleiades).

Iran’s civil registration office keeps guidance on which names can be registered, so families usually choose from familiar Persian, Arabic, or religious names. Iran is also home to Armenian, Assyrian, Jewish, Zoroastrian, Kurdish, Azerbaijani, and other communities, and each has its own naming customs. When names are written in English, spellings vary because Persian uses its own script, so Forough and Forugh, or Mohammad and Mohammed, are the same names.

How to Use These Names for Your Baby

  • Say the full name out loud with your last name. Iranian names often have stress patterns that differ from English, so try a few versions to see what feels natural.
  • Think about spelling. Decide whether you want to keep the original letters or use a simpler English spelling that teachers and friends can read easily.
  • Read about the namesake. Learning the story of the person behind a name can make your choice feel more personal.
  • Explore Arabic names, too. Many names common in Iran, including Ali, Hossein, and Mehdi, have Arabic roots, so see our list of Arabic and Muslim baby names.
  • Consider a classic Persian name in the middle spot. Names like Darius or Cyrus are easy for English speakers and work well as middle names. See our guide to middle names for girls and boys.
  • Narrow it down with a plan. Our guide on how to choose a baby name helps you weigh sound, meaning, and family ties.

Finding the Right Name

From Cyrus and Hafez to modern filmmakers and athletes, these names carry a long and rich history. Choose the stories that mean the most to you, say your favorites out loud, and take your time. If you are also weighing girl names, see our list of the most famous Iranian women of all time.

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