The 100 Most Famous Iranian Women of All Time

by Emma Carter
The 100 Most Famous Iranian Women of All Time

This list brings together 100 famous Iranian women from ancient times to today. It includes Achaemenid and Sasanian queens, Qajar princesses, and early champions of girls’ education, along with poets, novelists, singers, actresses, artists, and scientists. A few Iranian-born women who built careers abroad appear too, with their dual identities noted.

It also works as a source of baby name ideas. Persian girl names are often poetic, drawn from flowers, stars, and light, such as Laleh (tulip), Parvin (the Pleiades), and Forough (light). After the list, you will find a table of names taken from these women, with meanings and pronunciation guides.

The 100 Most Famous Iranian Women of All Time

The list mixes historical figures and modern names across politics, the arts, science, sports, and more; numbers are for easy reference, not a strict ranking.

No. Name Occupation / Why Famous
1 Forough Farrokhzad Poet and filmmaker, a major voice of modern Persian poetry
2 Shirin Ebadi Lawyer and former judge who won the Nobel Peace Prize
3 Maryam Mirzakhani Mathematician and the first woman to win the Fields Medal
4 Narges Mohammadi Human rights advocate who won the Nobel Peace Prize
5 Simin Daneshvar Novelist best known for the classic novel Savushun
6 Simin Behbahani Poet known for modernizing the classical ghazal form
7 Parvin E’tesami Poet celebrated for her moral and lyrical classical verse
8 Táhirih 19th-century poet and theologian of the Bábí faith
9 Boran Sasanian queen who ruled the Persian Empire
10 Azarmidokht Sasanian queen who ruled the Persian Empire after her sister
11 Atossa Achaemenid queen, daughter of Cyrus the Great and wife of Darius
12 Cassandane Achaemenid queen and wife of Cyrus the Great
13 Pari Khan Khanum Safavid princess known for her political influence at court
14 Taj al-Saltaneh Qajar princess known for her candid memoirs
15 Taj ol-Molouk Queen consort of Reza Shah and mother of Mohammad Reza Shah
16 Farah Pahlavi Former empress of Iran and patron of the arts
17 Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary Queen consort of Mohammad Reza Shah
18 Ashraf Pahlavi Princess and twin sister of Mohammad Reza Shah
19 Sediqeh Dowlatabadi Journalist and early pioneer of women’s rights in Iran
20 Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi Writer and educator who founded an early school for girls
21 Farrokhroo Parsa Physician and educator, the first woman cabinet minister in Iran
22 Masoumeh Ebtekar Scientist and politician, Iran’s first female vice president
23 Marzieh Vahid-Dastjerdi Physician who became the Islamic Republic’s first female cabinet minister
24 Nasrin Sotoudeh Human rights lawyer known for defending activists
25 Mehrangiz Kar Lawyer and writer on women’s legal rights
26 Masih Alinejad Journalist and women’s rights campaigner based in the U.S.
27 Mahsa Amini Young woman whose death in police custody sparked nationwide protests
28 Googoosh Pop singer and actress, an icon of Persian popular music
29 Hayedeh Singer celebrated for her powerful voice in Persian music
30 Mahasti Singer of Persian classical and pop music, sister of Hayedeh
31 Marzieh Singer of Persian classical and traditional music
32 Delkash Singer and actress of Persian classical music
33 Qamar-ol-Moluk Vaziri Classical singer who pioneered public performance by women in Iran
34 Pouran Pop singer popular in the 1960s and 1970s
35 Leila Forouhar Singer and former child actress of Persian pop
36 Shohreh Solati Persian pop singer with a long career
37 Homeira Singer of Persian pop and classical songs
38 Shakila Persian pop and classical singer with a long international career
39 Sima Bina Singer and researcher of Iranian folk music
40 Parisa Singer of Persian classical music, admired for her traditional style
41 Pari Zanganeh Soprano who sang Persian folk songs in classical arrangements
42 Mahsa Vahdat Singer of Persian classical and contemporary music
43 Sussan Deyhim Vocalist and composer known for experimental music
44 Azam Ali Iranian-born singer known for world music projects such as Niyaz
45 Golshifteh Farahani Actress known for Iranian, French, and Hollywood films
46 Leila Hatami Actress who starred in the Oscar-winning film A Separation
47 Taraneh Alidoosti Actress who starred in the Oscar-winning film The Salesman
48 Sareh Bayat Actress who shared a Berlin Silver Bear for A Separation
49 Zar Amir Ebrahimi Actress who won Best Actress at Cannes for Holy Spider
50 Fatemeh Motamed-Arya Award-winning film and television actress with a long career
51 Niki Karimi Actress, film director, and screenwriter of Iranian cinema
52 Hedieh Tehrani Film actress known for dramas of the 1990s and 2000s
53 Susan Taslimi Actress known for her lead role in Bashu, the Little Stranger
54 Mahnaz Afshar Film and television actress and a popular star of Iranian cinema
55 Baran Kosari Film actress and daughter of director Rakhshan Bani-Etemad
56 Merila Zarei Film and television actress known for Iranian dramas
57 Behnaz Jafari Actress who starred in Jafar Panahi’s 3 Faces
58 Katayoun Riahi Film and television actress popular in the 1990s and 2000s
59 Elnaz Shakerdoust Film and television actress popular in Iranian cinema
60 Golab Adineh Stage and film actress with a long career in Iranian theater
61 Jamileh Dancer and actress famous for Persian dance in film
62 Marjan Singer and film actress of the 1970s
63 Shohreh Aghdashloo Iranian-American actress nominated for an Academy Award
64 Nazanin Boniadi Iranian-born British actress and human rights advocate
65 Nasim Pedrad Iranian-born American comedian and former Saturday Night Live cast member
66 Bahar Soomekh Iranian-born American actress known for the film Crash
67 Rakhshan Bani-Etemad Film director known for socially focused dramas
68 Tahmineh Milani Film director and screenwriter known for films about women’s lives
69 Samira Makhmalbaf Film director who won Jury Prizes at Cannes
70 Marjane Satrapi Graphic novelist and filmmaker, author of Persepolis
71 Shirin Neshat Visual artist and filmmaker known for photography and video
72 Monir Shahroudy Farmanfarmaian Artist known for mirror mosaics and geometric sculpture
73 Iran Darroudi Painter known for dreamlike, surreal landscapes
74 Behjat Sadr Painter and pioneer of abstract art in Iran
75 Farideh Lashai Painter and multimedia artist known for animated painting installations
76 Farshid Moussavi Iranian-born British architect and Harvard professor
77 Shadi Ghadirian Photographer known for portraits mixing tradition and modern life
78 Newsha Tavakolian Photographer and photojournalist whose work appears in international publications
79 Lili Golestan Gallery owner and literary translator in Tehran’s art world
80 Shahla Lahiji Publisher and writer, a pioneer among women publishers
81 Azar Nafisi Author of the bestselling memoir Reading Lolita in Tehran
82 Firoozeh Dumas Iranian-American author of the memoir Funny in Farsi
83 Shahrnush Parsipur Novelist best known for Women Without Men
84 Goli Taraghi Writer of novels and short stories
85 Zoya Pirzad Novelist and short-story writer of Armenian-Iranian heritage
86 Mahshid Amirshahi Novelist and short-story writer known for her witty prose
87 Mina Assadi Poet, journalist, and songwriter who wrote lyrics for Persian pop songs
88 Tahereh Saffarzadeh Poet and translator of the Quran into English and Persian
89 Dina Nayeri Iranian-born American novelist and essayist who writes about refugees
90 Roya Hakakian Iranian-born American writer and poet known for her memoir of growing up in Iran
91 Christiane Amanpour British-Iranian journalist and chief international anchor for CNN
92 Anousheh Ansari Iranian-American engineer, the first female private space explorer
93 Pardis Sabeti Iranian-American computational biologist known for genetics research
94 Mina Bissell Iranian-American biologist known for breast cancer research
95 Lily Afshar Iranian-born classical guitarist and longtime U.S. music professor
96 Nazanin Afshin-Jam Iranian-born Canadian human rights activist and former Miss World Canada
97 Kimia Alizadeh Taekwondo athlete, the first Iranian woman to win an Olympic medal
98 Zahra Nemati Archer and Paralympic champion who also competed at the Olympics
99 Sareh Javanmardi Sport shooter and Paralympic gold medalist
100 Laleh Seddigh Racing driver who competed against men in national championships

Baby Name Ideas Inspired by Famous Iranian Women

These 23 given names all belong to people on the list above. Pronunciations are simple guides for American English speakers, and meanings follow the most widely accepted explanations.

No. Name Pronunciation Meaning Origin Famous Namesake
1 Forough for-OOGH Light, brightness Persian Forough Farrokhzad
2 Shirin shee-REEN Sweet Persian Shirin Ebadi
3 Maryam mar-YAM Persian and Arabic form of Mary; the original meaning is debated Hebrew via Arabic Maryam Mirzakhani
4 Narges nar-GES Narcissus (the flower) Persian Narges Mohammadi
5 Simin see-MEEN Silvery, made of silver Persian Simin Daneshvar
6 Parvin par-VEEN The Pleiades star cluster Persian Parvin E’tesami
7 Leila LAY-lah Night Arabic Leila Hatami
8 Taraneh tah-rah-NEH Song, melody Persian Taraneh Alidoosti
9 Shohreh shoh-REH Fame, renowned Persian Shohreh Aghdashloo
10 Nazanin nah-zah-NEEN Sweet, delicate, darling Persian Nazanin Boniadi
11 Marjan mar-JAHN Coral Persian Marjane Satrapi
12 Farah fah-RAH Joy, happiness Arabic / Persian Farah Pahlavi
13 Soraya soh-RAH-yah The Pleiades star cluster Persian (from Arabic) Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary
14 Azar ah-ZAR Fire Persian Azar Nafisi
15 Zahra zah-RAH Bright, radiant Arabic Zahra Nemati
16 Pari pah-REE Fairy Persian Pari Zanganeh
17 Sima see-MAH Face, countenance Persian Sima Bina
18 Mahsa mah-SAH Like the moon Persian Mahsa Vahdat
19 Laleh lah-LEH Tulip Persian Laleh Seddigh
20 Shadi shah-DEE Joy, happiness Persian Shadi Ghadirian
21 Pardis par-DEES Paradise, garden Persian Pardis Sabeti
22 Anousheh ah-noo-SHEH Immortal, eternal Persian Anousheh Ansari
23 Roya roh-YAH Dream, vision Persian (from Arabic) Roya Hakakian

Iranian Naming Traditions

In Iran, the given name comes first and the family name second. Surnames became required in the early 20th century, when national civil registration was introduced. Many families chose names tied to a home city or region, often ending in -i, such as Tehrani or Shirazi. Other common endings include -zadeh (born of) and -pour (son of), as in Khosrowshahi or Rezazadeh.

Iranian given names come from two great streams. Persian names reach back to ancient history and to the Shahnameh, Ferdowsi’s national epic, which gives parents names such as Sohrab, Siavash, and Tahmineh. Arabic names arrived with Islam and are tied to religious tradition, such as Ali, Hossein, Fatemeh, and Zahra. Nature names are loved too, including Laleh (tulip), Narges (narcissus), and Parvin (the Pleiades).

Iran’s civil registration office keeps guidance on which names can be registered, so families usually choose from familiar Persian, Arabic, or religious names. Iran is also home to Armenian, Assyrian, Jewish, Zoroastrian, Kurdish, Azerbaijani, and other communities, and each has its own naming customs. When names are written in English, spellings vary because Persian uses its own script, so Forough and Forugh, or Mohammad and Mohammed, are the same names.

How to Use These Names for Your Baby

  • Say the full name out loud with your last name. Iranian names often have stress patterns that differ from English, so try a few versions to see what feels natural.
  • Think about spelling. Decide whether you want to keep the original letters or use a simpler English spelling that teachers and friends can read easily.
  • Read about the namesake. Learning the story of the person behind a name can make your choice feel more personal.
  • Look at Arabic names, too. Many names used in Iran, such as Zahra and Leila, have Arabic roots, so our list of Arabic and Muslim baby names is worth a look.
  • Pair a Persian name with a familiar one. Names like Shirin or Laleh also work well in the middle spot. See our guide to middle names for girls and boys.
  • Use a simple process to decide. Our guide on how to choose a baby name walks you through sound, meaning, and family considerations.

Finding the Right Name

From ancient queens to Nobel Prize winners, the women on this list show how many ways a name can be carried with pride. Choose the stories that move you, say the names out loud, and give yourself time. If you are also looking at boy names, browse our list of the most famous Iranian men of all time.

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