This list brings together 100 famous Iranian men across more than two thousand years. It starts with the kings of ancient Persia and the great Persian poets and scientists, then moves through modern leaders, writers, and musicians. You will also find filmmakers, athletes, and a handful of Iranian-born figures who became well known abroad.
It doubles as baby name inspiration. Persian boy names include strong classics such as Darius and Cyrus, along with heroes of the Shahnameh like Sohrab and Siavash. After the list, you will find a table of names taken from these men, with meanings and pronunciation guides.
The 100 Most Famous Iranian Men of All Time
The list mixes historical figures and modern names across politics, the arts, science, sports, and more; numbers are for easy reference, not a strict ranking.
| No. | Name | Occupation / Why Famous |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cyrus the Great | Founder of the Achaemenid Persian Empire |
| 2 | Darius the Great | Achaemenid king who organized the empire and built Persepolis |
| 3 | Xerxes I | Achaemenid king who led a famous invasion of Greece |
| 4 | Artaxerxes I | Achaemenid king of Persia, son of Xerxes |
| 5 | Mithridates I | Parthian king who expanded the Parthian Empire |
| 6 | Ardashir I | Founder of the Sasanian Empire, which ruled Persia for centuries |
| 7 | Shapur I | Sasanian king known for victories over Roman emperors |
| 8 | Khosrow I | Sasanian king remembered as Anushirvan the Just |
| 9 | Ismail I | Founder of the Safavid dynasty, which made Shia Islam the state religion |
| 10 | Shah Abbas I | Safavid ruler who made Isfahan a magnificent capital |
| 11 | Nader Shah | Founder of the Afsharid dynasty and military commander |
| 12 | Karim Khan Zand | Founder of the Zand dynasty, ruled from Shiraz |
| 13 | Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar | Founder of the Qajar dynasty, who made Tehran the capital |
| 14 | Naser al-Din Shah | Qajar shah with one of the longest reigns in Iran |
| 15 | Amir Kabir | Chief minister and reformer who founded the Dar ul-Funun school |
| 16 | Sattar Khan | Leader in the Constitutional Revolution, known as the National Commander |
| 17 | Reza Shah | Founder of the Pahlavi dynasty and modernizing ruler of Iran |
| 18 | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | Last shah of Iran, who reigned until the 1979 revolution |
| 19 | Mohammad Mosaddegh | Prime minister known for nationalizing Iran’s oil industry |
| 20 | Ruhollah Khomeini | Cleric who led the 1979 revolution and became first supreme leader |
| 21 | Ali Khamenei | Cleric who became the second supreme leader of the Islamic Republic |
| 22 | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | Cleric and politician who served as president of Iran |
| 23 | Mohammad Khatami | Cleric and politician who served as president of Iran |
| 24 | Hassan Rouhani | Cleric and politician who served as president of Iran |
| 25 | Ali Shariati | Sociologist and influential writer on religion and society |
| 26 | Zoroaster | Ancient Iranian prophet regarded as the founder of Zoroastrianism |
| 27 | Ferdowsi | Poet who wrote the Shahnameh, Persia’s national epic |
| 28 | Omar Khayyam | Poet, mathematician, and astronomer famous for the Rubaiyat |
| 29 | Hafez | Lyric poet whose ghazals are beloved across Iran |
| 30 | Saadi | Poet and author of the Gulistan and the Bustan |
| 31 | Rumi | Persian-language Sufi poet who lived and taught in Konya |
| 32 | Attar of Nishapur | Sufi poet who wrote The Conference of the Birds |
| 33 | Jami | Poet and scholar of the late Timurid era |
| 34 | Baba Taher | Poet known for his short, heartfelt quatrains |
| 35 | Shams Tabrizi | Sufi mystic and spiritual companion of Rumi |
| 36 | Avicenna | Persian polymath whose Canon of Medicine was studied for centuries |
| 37 | Al-Khwarizmi | Persian mathematician whose name gave us the word algorithm |
| 38 | Rhazes | Physician and chemist from Rey, a pioneer of clinical medicine |
| 39 | Nasir al-Din al-Tusi | Astronomer and scholar who founded the Maragheh observatory |
| 40 | Al-Ghazali | Theologian and philosopher from Tus, an influential thinker in Islamic tradition |
| 41 | Suhrawardi | Philosopher who founded the Illuminationist school of thought |
| 42 | Mulla Sadra | Philosopher from Shiraz known for his transcendent theosophy |
| 43 | Reza Abbasi | Safavid painter of the Isfahan school of miniatures |
| 44 | Kamal-ol-Molk | Painter who brought realist painting to Iran |
| 45 | Iraj Mirza | Poet known for witty, conversational verse |
| 46 | Mohammad-Taqi Bahar | Poet and scholar known as Malek osh-Sho’ara |
| 47 | Ali Akbar Dehkhoda | Linguist who compiled the Dehkhoda Persian dictionary |
| 48 | Nima Yushij | Poet regarded as the father of modern Persian poetry |
| 49 | Sadegh Hedayat | Writer best known for the novel The Blind Owl |
| 50 | Shahriar | Poet who wrote in both Persian and Azerbaijani |
| 51 | Ahmad Shamlou | Poet and journalist, a leading modern Persian poet |
| 52 | Sohrab Sepehri | Poet and painter known for his gentle, mystical verse |
| 53 | Mehdi Akhavan-Sales | Poet of modern Persian verse, a leading voice after Nima |
| 54 | Jalal Al-e Ahmad | Writer and social critic, known for the essay Gharbzadegi |
| 55 | Mahmoud Dowlatabadi | Novelist best known for the epic Kelidar |
| 56 | Houshang Golshiri | Novelist and short-story writer best known for Prince Ehtejab |
| 57 | Abolhassan Saba | Musician and teacher of Persian classical music |
| 58 | Ruhollah Khaleghi | Composer of the patriotic song Ey Iran |
| 59 | Mohammad-Reza Shajarian | Master singer of Persian classical music |
| 60 | Shahram Nazeri | Singer of Persian classical and Sufi music |
| 61 | Hossein Alizadeh | Composer and master of the tar and setar |
| 62 | Kayhan Kalhor | Kamancheh virtuoso and Grammy-nominated composer of Persian classical music |
| 63 | Homayoun Shajarian | Singer of Persian classical music, son of Shajarian |
| 64 | Vigen | Pop singer of Armenian heritage, a pioneer of Iranian pop |
| 65 | Farhad Mehrad | Singer known for his deep voice and rock-influenced songs |
| 66 | Dariush | Popular singer known for emotional Persian songs |
| 67 | Ebi | Pop singer with a career spanning many decades |
| 68 | Siavash Ghomayshi | Singer and composer of Persian pop |
| 69 | Faramarz Aslani | Singer-songwriter known for the classic song Age Ye Rooz |
| 70 | Mohsen Yeganeh | Pop singer and songwriter with a large young fan base |
| 71 | Ramin Djawadi | German-born composer of Iranian heritage who scored Game of Thrones |
| 72 | Abbas Kiarostami | Film director who won the Palme d’Or for Taste of Cherry |
| 73 | Asghar Farhadi | Film director who won two Academy Awards |
| 74 | Jafar Panahi | Film director who won the Palme d’Or and the Golden Bear |
| 75 | Majid Majidi | Film director of the Oscar-nominated Children of Heaven |
| 76 | Mohsen Makhmalbaf | Film director and writer, a key figure of Iranian New Wave cinema |
| 77 | Dariush Mehrjui | Film director known for the classic The Cow |
| 78 | Bahram Beyzai | Playwright and film director, a major figure in Iranian theater |
| 79 | Masoud Kimiai | Film director known for the classic Qeysar |
| 80 | Ezzatolah Entezami | Stage and film actor, a giant of Iranian cinema |
| 81 | Behrouz Vossoughi | Film actor and star of pre-1979 Iranian cinema |
| 82 | Shahab Hosseini | Actor who won Best Actor at Cannes for The Salesman |
| 83 | Parviz Parastui | Film and television actor known for comedy and drama roles |
| 84 | Reza Attaran | Comic actor and director of popular Iranian comedies |
| 85 | Parviz Tanavoli | Sculptor known for his Heech sculptures |
| 86 | Hossein Amanat | Architect who designed Tehran’s Azadi Tower |
| 87 | Lotfi A. Zadeh | Baku-born Iranian-American mathematician who founded fuzzy logic |
| 88 | Cumrun Vafa | Iranian-American theoretical physicist known for string theory |
| 89 | Ali Javan | Iranian-American physicist who co-invented the gas laser |
| 90 | Firouz Naderi | Iranian-American engineer who led Mars exploration programs at NASA |
| 91 | Dara Khosrowshahi | Iranian-born business executive who became CEO of Uber |
| 92 | Pierre Omidyar | Paris-born founder of eBay, of Iranian heritage |
| 93 | Maz Jobrani | Iranian-born American stand-up comedian and actor |
| 94 | Gholamreza Takhti | Wrestler and Olympic gold medalist, a national hero |
| 95 | Hossein Rezazadeh | Weightlifter who won two Olympic gold medals |
| 96 | Hassan Yazdani | Freestyle wrestler and Olympic gold medalist |
| 97 | Hadi Saei | Taekwondo athlete who won two Olympic gold medals |
| 98 | Ali Daei | Striker who scored over 100 goals for Iran’s national team |
| 99 | Mehdi Taremi | Striker for Iran’s national football team |
| 100 | Alireza Firouzja | Iranian-born chess grandmaster who now represents France |
Baby Name Ideas Inspired by Famous Iranian Men
These 22 given names all belong to people on the list above. Pronunciations are simple guides for American English speakers, and meanings follow the most widely accepted explanations.
| No. | Name | Pronunciation | Meaning | Origin | Famous Namesake |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cyrus | SY-rus | From Old Persian Kurush; the original meaning is debated | Old Persian | Cyrus the Great |
| 2 | Darius | duh-RY-us | He who holds firm the good | Old Persian | Darius the Great |
| 3 | Dara | dah-RAH | Short form of Darius, from Old Persian | Persian | Dara Khosrowshahi |
| 4 | Khosrow | khos-ROH | Of good reputation, famous | Persian | Khosrow I |
| 5 | Shapur | shah-POOR | Son of the king | Middle Persian | Shapur I |
| 6 | Hafez | hah-FEZ | Guardian; one who has memorized the Quran | Arabic | Hafez |
| 7 | Omar | OH-mar | Flourishing, long-lived | Arabic | Omar Khayyam |
| 8 | Reza | reh-ZAH | Contentment, approval | Arabic / Persian | Reza Abbasi |
| 9 | Abbas | ah-BAHS | Lion; stern | Arabic | Abbas Kiarostami |
| 10 | Sohrab | soh-RAHB | The name of Rostam’s son in the Shahnameh | Persian | Sohrab Sepehri |
| 11 | Bahram | bah-RAHM | From Verethragna, the ancient Iranian figure of victory | Persian | Bahram Beyzai |
| 12 | Ramin | rah-MEEN | A hero of the Persian romance Vis and Ramin | Persian | Ramin Djawadi |
| 13 | Kayhan | kay-HAHN | Universe, world | Persian | Kayhan Kalhor |
| 14 | Hossein | hoh-SAYN | Little handsome one; a diminutive of Hassan | Arabic | Hossein Alizadeh |
| 15 | Hassan | hah-SAHN | Good, handsome | Arabic | Hassan Yazdani |
| 16 | Ali | ah-LEE | High, exalted | Arabic | Ali Daei |
| 17 | Mehdi | meh-DEE | Guided one | Arabic | Mehdi Taremi |
| 18 | Majid | mah-JEED | Glorious | Arabic | Majid Majidi |
| 19 | Jafar | jah-FAR | Stream, small river | Arabic | Jafar Panahi |
| 20 | Mohsen | moh-SEN | Benevolent, charitable | Arabic | Mohsen Makhmalbaf |
| 21 | Farhad | far-HAHD | A hero of the Persian romance Khosrow and Shirin | Persian | Farhad Mehrad |
| 22 | Siavash | see-yah-VASH | Possessor of black horses; a prince of the Shahnameh | Persian | Siavash Ghomayshi |
Iranian Naming Traditions
In Iran, the given name comes first and the family name second. Surnames became required in the early 20th century, when national civil registration was introduced. Many families chose names tied to a home city or region, often ending in -i, such as Tehrani or Shirazi. Other common endings include -zadeh (born of) and -pour (son of), as in Khosrowshahi or Rezazadeh.
Iranian given names come from two great streams. Persian names reach back to ancient history and to the Shahnameh, Ferdowsi’s national epic, which gives parents names such as Sohrab, Siavash, and Tahmineh. Arabic names arrived with Islam and are tied to religious tradition, such as Ali, Hossein, Fatemeh, and Zahra. Nature names are loved too, including Laleh (tulip), Narges (narcissus), and Parvin (the Pleiades).
Iran’s civil registration office keeps guidance on which names can be registered, so families usually choose from familiar Persian, Arabic, or religious names. Iran is also home to Armenian, Assyrian, Jewish, Zoroastrian, Kurdish, Azerbaijani, and other communities, and each has its own naming customs. When names are written in English, spellings vary because Persian uses its own script, so Forough and Forugh, or Mohammad and Mohammed, are the same names.
How to Use These Names for Your Baby
- Say the full name out loud with your last name. Iranian names often have stress patterns that differ from English, so try a few versions to see what feels natural.
- Think about spelling. Decide whether you want to keep the original letters or use a simpler English spelling that teachers and friends can read easily.
- Read about the namesake. Learning the story of the person behind a name can make your choice feel more personal.
- Explore Arabic names, too. Many names common in Iran, including Ali, Hossein, and Mehdi, have Arabic roots, so see our list of Arabic and Muslim baby names.
- Consider a classic Persian name in the middle spot. Names like Darius or Cyrus are easy for English speakers and work well as middle names. See our guide to middle names for girls and boys.
- Narrow it down with a plan. Our guide on how to choose a baby name helps you weigh sound, meaning, and family ties.
Finding the Right Name
From Cyrus and Hafez to modern filmmakers and athletes, these names carry a long and rich history. Choose the stories that mean the most to you, say your favorites out loud, and take your time. If you are also weighing girl names, see our list of the most famous Iranian women of all time.

Hello! I’m Emma Carter, born in 1990, and a passionate child development specialist. Alongside my work, I have a deep love for helping parents discover beautiful and meaningful baby names. I believe a name is more than just a label — it’s the beginning of a child’s story. I draw inspiration from languages, cultures, traditions, and even the hidden meanings behind names to help find the perfect fit for every little one’s bright future.